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如皋市磨头镇280名产妇叶酸知识知晓及增补情况调查

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摘要 目的通过对产妇叶酸知识和增补情况的回顾性调查,分析并探讨提高叶酸知识知晓率和叶酸全程服用率的措施,为领导决策提供依据。方法采取自行设计问卷,由经过培训的社区卫生服务站妇女保健医生在产后家庭访视时,对280名产妇进行调查。叶酸知识知晓按百分制计算,划分为完全了解、部分了解、不了解。结果调查对象中听说过叶酸的占100%,完全了解占23.93%,部分了解占44.29%,31.79%产妇不了解叶酸。叶酸相关知识来源于孕检教育的占58.59%,知道国家免费发放政策的100%,其中241人知道免费领取叶酸的途径。调查对象全程服用率28.93%。学历越高、年龄越大、家庭月收入越高,知晓率越高;学历越高全程服用率越高。结论如皋市磨头镇产妇叶酸知识的知晓率及服用率较低,需要多部门合作,充分发挥社区力量,加大健康教育的力度,进一步提高出生人口素质。
作者 冒永华
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2012年第13期1781-1782,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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