中国湖泊污染状况的基本评价

Primary appraisal of pollution for lakes of China

湖泊是重要的地表水资源 ,它们与湖泊周围人群的生活密切相关。由于受到人类生产和生活的影响 ,湖泊所受的污染越来越严重 ,盐化 (重金属化 )、富营养化和酸化正在使水质日益恶化 ,使人的生存环境遭到不同程度的破坏。如何正确评价中国湖泊的污染状况 ,合理利用湖泊资源 ,保护生态环境 ,是摆在我们面前的一个重大课题。笔者试图通过对中国湖泊污染状况的基本分析 ,唤起人们对湖泊环境的重视 ,并提出因地制宜的整治措施。

The lakes are important resources of surface water.They are close connected with human life affected by human activities,being the more and more pollutions.Salting ,eutrophication and acidfication of water have led to the seriously degraded water quality and produced great threat to the health of people surrounding lakes.Therefore,it is our great task to objectively appraise the pollution situation of lakes in China, and protect ecology-environment.Based on the primary analysis of lakes in China,the paper intends to arouse people to put great attention to the lake environment and gives suggestions to harnessing them.