可持续发展代际公平的初步研究

A preliminary study on the inter-era fair of sustainable development

可持续发展概念自诞生以来 ,已经越来越得到社会各界的关注 ,其基本思想已经被国际社会广泛接受 ,并逐步向社会经济的各个领域渗透 ,成为当今社会的热点问题之一。按照国际社会广泛接受的概念 ,可持续发展是指既满足当代人的需要 ,又不损害后代人满足需要的能力的发展。显然 ,这里就提出了一个代际之间的关系问题。文章初步研究了可持续发展与环境冲突问题及代际公平的解决。

Since the conception of sustainable development was advanced, its basic meaning has been extensively accepted. Sustainable development is a focus that all social circles pay close attention to it. In general, sustainable development is to satisfy the needs of contemporary era, but not to damage the requirement of later generations. It is quite evident that we should correctly handle the issues of inter era relationship. In this paper, the authors have discussed the kernel idea and the basic principles of sustainable development, the state of inter era environmental conflicts and problem solving principles. Using the judging model and the methods of cost of the user, the authors also made a preliminary approach to the inter era fair by calculating the coordinated degree and accounting the resources' depletion of Tangshan City. Through thinking over the costs of resources and environment, we should keep a high economic growth for contemporary generation and not to damage the benefits and living rights of the later ages. From the inter era fair, if the economic activities have resulted in serious environmental pollution and ecological damage, the limited environmental and resources' capital would be depleted. According to the cases' analysis, the relationship between the social economic development and the environment in different regions of China is generally in dis coordinated or weak coordinated state. In eco fragile areas, the situation is worse. It is in the exploring stage to account the depletion of the resources and the loss of the environmental pollution impartially. There are many issues remained to be solved in the future.