7Cecil Blake, "An African Nationalist Ideology Framed in Diaspora and Development Quagmire: Any Hope for Renaissance.'?", Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 35, No. 5, May 2005, pp. 573 - 596.
8Kwadwo Osei - nyame, "Pan - Africanist Ideology and the African Historical Novel of Self - discovery : The Examples of Kobina Sekyi and J. E. Casely Hayford", Journal of African Cultural Studies, Val. 12, No. 2, June 1999, pp. 137 - 153.
9Neil Lazarus, "The South African Ideology: The Myth of Exceptionalism, the Idea of Renaissance", The South Atlantic Quarterly, 103: 4, 2004.
10Obiagele Lake, "Toward a Pan -African Identity: Diaspora African Repatriates in Ghana", Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 68, No. 1, January 1995, pp. 21 - 36.