近年来我国大学生自杀心理剖析

Analysis of College Students' Psychology of Suicide in Recent Years

研究自杀大学生的心理变化过程,对预防大学生自杀具有积极的作用。对大学生自杀案例进行剖析的结果表明,大学生自杀行为"因穷至卑"和"因穷自杀"现象不明显;不同原因自杀的心理动机存在差异,并且主要集中在"情感挫折"、"学习就业压力"、"个人心理障碍"、"家庭原因""生理健康"5类。自杀大学生的心理状态随着自杀意念的发生发展呈现一定的规律性,他们在实施自杀的过程中都经历了复杂的心理过程。

Study of suicidal students psychological change process has a positive effect on college students suicide prevention. The results of analysis of college student suicide cases show that “the poor to base” and “the poor suicide” phenomena are not obvious. The psychological motivations of the different causes of suicide are different. The reasons are mainly concentrated on five types as “emotional setbacks”, “study and employment pressure”, “personal psychological barriers”, “family reasons” and “physical health”. With the development of the occurrence of suicidal ideation, suicide students mental state showed certain regularity. They have gone through a complex psychological process in the process of implementation of the suicide behavior.