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谈词类活用的修辞特征

Discussion on the Rhetoric Features of Flexible Use of Parts of Speech
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摘要 词类活用与其他语法现象相比较,所不同的是它具有鲜明的修辞特征。为了追求用最简明的语言准确地表达思想的基本要求,古人在语言实践中自觉不自觉地突破语法常规,用甲类词临时代替乙类词。文章列举专有名词动化、动词及形容词活用为名词等词类活用现象,说明词类活用具有浓厚的修辞色彩。 Compared with other grammatical phenomenon, flexible use of parts of speech has distinctive rhetorical features. In or- der to use the most concise language to accurately express the basic needs, the ancient people in the language practice consciously or unconsciously broke grammar conventions by temporarily substituting words in B category with words in A category. This article lists the proper nouns, verbs and adjectives used as nouns and the word -class shift, which gives a vivid description of flexible use of parts of speech with rhetoric features.
作者 林海燕
出处 《吉林省教育学院学报》 2012年第8期134-135,共2页 Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education
关键词 词类活用 修辞 名词动化 名词做状语 parts of speech rhetoric nouns used as verbs noun used as adverbial
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  • 1[1]刘淇.助字辨略[M].北京:中华书局,1954.
  • 2[7]袁仁林.虚字说[M].北京:中华书局,1989.132.
  • 3[2]卢以纬.助语辞[M].北京:中华书局,1988.

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