论维特根斯坦意义理论中的“逻辑证实”

On Logical Verification

学界普遍认为,维特根斯坦一生中主要提出两种具有代表性的意义观:前期"图像论"和后期"游戏论"。调查发现,中期维特根斯坦的意义观"意义证实论"作为考察其思想转型的关键环节,没有得到应有重视。为弥补这一研究不足,本文以意义证实论为研究对象。研究表明,逻辑证实是中期维特根斯坦对前期"图像论"意义观的继承与发展;维特根斯坦前、后期思想具有连贯性和整体性特点。

Wittgenstein is one of the greatest masters on the philosophy of language in the 20th century.It is generally acknowledged that Wittgenstein mainly advanced two famous theories of meaning：the early＂picture theory＂and the later＂language-game theory＂.While according to the research,as the key point of the investigation on his theoretical transition,mid-term Wittgenstein’s ＂verification theory of meaning＂has not been afforded due recognition.To make up for the research deficiency,we have initially explored the verification theory and divided it into two parts：logical verification and experiential verification.This article focuses on logical verification and suggests that mid-term Wittgenstein’s logical verification is the continuance and development of his early picture theory.Therefore,this article aims at initially revealing the coherence and integrity of Wittgenstein’s whole theories.