黑龙江省煤炭资源枯竭型城镇塌陷区生态规划研究

Study on Eco-planning of Heilongjiang Coal Town Subsidence Area

黑龙江煤炭城市因其特殊的发展产生了城市的整体衰落和边缘化问题,这些问题直接影响到城市空间的整体功能,其中最为突出的是塌陷区恶化问题。目前塌陷区生态恢复与改造已经成为煤炭城镇规划研究的热点。文章以资源枯竭城镇理论为基础,以黑龙江煤炭城镇塌陷区作为实证研究对象,以现场调研和规划为方法,以改善煤炭枯竭城市塌陷区发展为目的。深入探讨了黑龙江煤炭城镇塌陷区问题与危害,提出了黑龙江煤炭塌陷区的发展模式与对策措施。通过对塌陷区生态调整的思考,阐明煤炭城镇空间结构优化构想的现实性,为寒地煤炭城镇塌陷区发展提供一定借鉴。

Because of its special development,Heilongjiang coal city have problems of city decline and marginalized,which directly affects the whole function of urban space,one of the most prominent problems is the deterioration of subsidence area.At present,the coal town subsidence area ecological restoration and reconstruction is coal town planning research hot spot.The article based on the resource exhaustion town theory as a foundation,to Heilongjiang coal town subsidence area,as empirical research object,with field research and planning as a method,to improve coal dry city development for the study purpose,through the depth of subsidence area problems and hazard analysis,puts forward subsided development pattern and countermeasures.Through the thinking of coal town special land ecological adjustment of spatial structure,it clarifies the feasibility of coal optimization idea,for cold coal town subsidence area development to provide certain reference.