石林彝族传统药用植物资源及其保护利用

Development and Protection of Resources of Traditional Yi Medicinal Plants in Shilin

通过野外调查、走村串户,访彝医问彝民、标本采集和鉴定、结合资料收集进行研究。结果发现石林重要的彝族传统药用植物资源有91科176属196种(含变种),生活型特征以草本为主,有109种占55.9%,其余87种占44.1%;药用种子植物区系中,种/属比例为1.12,远远低于我国植物区系的8.5,种/科比例为2.21,科多种少,反映了该植物区系具有一定程度的古老性。

Based on the field investigation,specimen collection and identification,house-to-house visiting,Yi-doctor consulting,and medical literature reading.Result 196 species of Yi medicinal plants（including their varieties） are found in Shilin,belonging to 91 families and 176 genera.Among them,herbal plants take 55.9%.It is also found that,of the seed plants,the ratio of the species-to-genera is 1.12,much lower than the national 8.5,and the ratio of species-to-families is 2.21,showing some antiquity.