专职访视护士术前访视对减轻手术患者紧张心理的效果评价

Effect of preoperative visiting by special visiting nurses before operation on relieving mental tensionof patients

目的探讨专职访视护士术前访视对减轻手术患者紧张心理的效果。方法将80例手术患者随机分为实验组和常规组各40例，除对实验组患者由专职访视护士进行术前访视外，其余的措施2组相同；比较2组患者术前的心率和血压的波动情况。结果实验组患者术前血压、心率波动显著小于常规组。结论由专职访视护士术前访视可稳定手术患者情绪，降低应激反应和缓解紧张心理，帮助患者安全地度过手术期。

Objective To discuss the influence of preoperative visiting by special visiting nurses before operation on relieving mental tension of patients. Methods 80 patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 40 patients in each group. All patients were prepared in the same way except that patients in the experimental group were visited by the operation room nurses before the operation. The differences in heart rate and blood pressure were compared between the two groups as the criteria for judging mental tension of the patients. Results Blood pressure and heart rate of patients in the experimental group did not fluctuate as much as the patients in the control group. Conclusions Visiting patients before the operation can stabilize patients＇ emotion and reduce their stress reaction and mental tension so as to help them get through the perioperative period more smoothly.