滇重楼内生真菌的分离及其对滇重楼种子胚发育的效应(英文)

Isolation of the Endophytic Fungi of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis and Their Effects on the Embryo Development of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis Seeds

[目的]本研究旨在分离滇重楼的内生真菌并探究其对内生真菌胚发育的效应。[方法]分离滇重楼的内生真菌并进行形态学鉴定,并用石蜡切片和显微照相术研究内生真菌并探究其对滇重楼种子胚发育的效应。[结果]从滇重楼根状茎中分离到9种属于3目、5科、7属的内生真菌,即PPYEF-1,PPYEF-2,PPYEF-3,PPYEF-4,PPYEF-5,PPYEF-6,PPYEF-7,PPYEF-8和PPYEF-9。除了PPYEF-4(枝孢霉属)外,其他真菌都能促进滇重楼种子的胚发育,大多数达到极显著或显著水平;PPYEF-9(木霉属)能导致滇重楼种子发育的最长胚长和最高胚率。[结论]本文可为滇重楼内生真菌在打破滇重楼种子休眠中的应用提供参考。

[Objective] This study aimed to isolate the endophytic fungi of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis and investigate their effects on the embryo development of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis seeds. [Method] The endophytic fungi of P. polyphylla were isolated and identified morphologically, and their effects on the embryo development of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis seeds were studied by using paraffin sectioning and microphotography. [Result] Nine endophytic fungi, i.e. P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis endophytic fungi PPYEF-1, PPYEF-2, PPYEF-3, PPYEF-4, PPYEF-5, PPYEF-6, PPYEF-7, PPYEF-8 and PPYEF-9 belonging to seven genera in five families, three orders were isolated from the rhizomes. Except PPYEF-4 (Cladosporium sp.), other fungi could promote the embryo development of the P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis seeds, mostly reaching the extremely significant or significant level. PPYEF-9 (Trichoderma sp.) resulted in the highest embryo length and embryo-emerging ratio. [Conclusion] This paper could provide a reference for the application of the endophytic fungi of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis in the dormancy-breaking of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis seeds.