摘要
[目的]构建南方红壤丘陵水土流失防控与循环农业模式,并分析其应用效果。[方法]分析我国南方红壤山地水土流失的成因和长期治理却收效不显著的原因,提出南方丘陵水土流失区综合防控的基本思路,并在此基础上进一步分析各种模式的关键技术、经济效益、生态服务功能和固碳增汇效果。[结果]南方丘陵水土流失区综合防控的基本思路即:将水土流失防治与现代农业生产相结合,构建"果(茶)-草-畜-沼"水土流失综合防控的循环农业模式;应用效果分析表明,在南方丘陵区建立循环农业模式以防控水土流失效果显著,能同时满足生态、经济和社会效益的协调发展。[结论]该研究建立了一种适合南方红壤山地水土流失治理与农业保护性开发的有效模式,可带动山区生态恢复与乡村农业经济的可持续发展。
[Objective] The paper was to construct soil erosion control and circular agriculture mode in hilly red soil of southern China, and analyze its application effort. [Method] The cause of soil erosion in hilly red soil of southern China and the reason for long-term treatment without remarkable effort were analyzed. On this basis, the key technology, economic benefit, ecological service function and carbon sequestration sink enhancement effect of various modes were further analyzed. [Result] The basic idea for comprehensive control of hilly soil erosion in southern China was as follows: the control of soil erosion was combined with modern agricultural production, in order to build "fruit(tea)-grass-livestock-methane" circular agriculture mode with comprehensive control of soil erosion; application effect analysis showed that the establishment of circular agriculture mode in southern hilly area to control soil erosion had remarkable effect, which could simultaneously meet the coordinated development of ecological, economic and social benefits. [Conclusion] This study established an effective mode suitable for soil erosion control and agricultural protection development in southern red soil mountain, which could drive the sustainable development of ecological restoration of mountainous area and rural agricultural economy.
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD14B15)
福建省农业科学院科技创新团队项目~~
