试论石田梅岩的神儒佛思想

On Ishida Baigan's Shinto,Confucian and Buddhist Thoughts

石田梅岩被尊为"石门心学"的始祖。他的思想构成不是全盘接收神儒佛三教的思想,而是融合三教,并在这基础上有所扬弃,以提出独特的"商人道"思想。神道的"正直"、儒教的"诚实"、佛教的"慈悲"都是共通之"心","知心"是梅岩所追求的最终目标。他的伦理思想体系为当时处于社会地位末端的商人提供了道德规范和行为准则,提高了商人的责任意识,影响甚大。

Ishida Baigan was respected as the grandfather of ＂Sekimon Shigaku＂. Rather than totally taking over Shinto, Confucian and Buddhist thoughts, he merged the three ones. And after careful development and discarding, he brought up the distinctive ＂merchant doctrine＂. ＂Integrity＂ of Shinto, ＂Honesty＂ of Confucianism and ＂Benevolence＂ of Buddhism share the same intention, which also was Baigan＇s ultimate goal. Baigan＇s ethic thoughts are highly appraised, which had far-reaching influence on businessmen with lowest social class at that time, provided them with the code of ethics and standard of conduct and enhanced their responsibility sense.