试说超句句式

On the Construction of a Trans-clause in Modern Chinese

超句句式是大于小句、由至少一个非内嵌依附小句构成的句子形式,其中的非内嵌依附小句是不作其他小句的成分而又在语法语义上依附于其他小句或者整个句式的小句。对超句句式进行准确描写和充分解释,既需要语法语义的分析方法,也离不开修辞语用的分析手段。探讨超句句式不仅有助于语言本体的研究,而且有助于语言教学。

A trans-clause is constructed by two or more than two clauses,at least one of which is a nonembedded dependent clause.A non-embedded dependent clause is not an element of any other clause,but it depends syntactically and/or semantically on other clause or the whole sentence.In order to give a throughout observation,a rhetoric-pragmatic approach is needed as well as a syntactic-semantic one.An exploration of the construction of a Chinese trans-clause may benefit both Chinese grammar study and teaching Chinese as a second language.