“精血虚衰”理论在中医延缓衰老研究中的地位与作用

Status and Action of the Theory of “Deficiency and Decline in Essence and Blood”in TCM Study on Senility Postponement

为探讨“精血虚衰”理论在中医延缓衰老研究中的地位与作用机理 ,在追溯历代医学文献相关论述和对老年人群中医辨证的调查分析的基础上 ,通过以补肾、益气、健脾、活血等治则的不同复方对老年大鼠延缓衰老作用的组间比较 ,以及不同的补肾或补益精血同类组方间作用的比较研究 ,证实“精血虚衰”是产生衰老变化的重要机制 ,有利于精血化生是不同方药具有延缓衰老作用的共同结合点。提示在补益精血方面选择中医治法 ,远比选方用药更为重要。

HT6SS] In exploring the status and functional mechanism of the theory of “deficiency and decline in essence and blood” in TCM study on senility postponement,based upon the review of the related exposition in the medical literature in the successive dynasties and investigative analysis of TCM pattern identification in the group of the old people,by the comparison of the senility postponing functions among the groups of the old rats dealt with the therapeutic principle and formulas to tonify the kidney,benefit qi,strengthen the spleen and activate blood,and by the comparative study on the functions of the different formulas to tonify the kidney and replenish essence and blood in the same group,it has been proved that “deficiency and decline in essence and blood” is an important mechanism to cause senile change and that the promotion of the transformation and production of essence and blood is a conjunction point for various different formulas and drugs to postpone senility.The results indicate that in enriching and benefiting essence and blood,the selection of the therapeutic methods in Chinese medicine is much more important than the selection of the formulas and drugs.