框架效应对女排运动员运动决策风险偏好的影响

Influence of Frame Effect on Women Volleyball Players' Risk Preference in Their Sports Decision-Making

采用自编运动员运动决策风险问题问卷,以天津女排运动员为研究对象,探讨正负信息呈现方式对运动员参照点的选取及运动决策风险偏好的影响,结果如下:框架效应存在于运动决策中并符合经典框架效应;运动员在赛点比分领先的运动情境中比赛点比分落的运动情境中更愿意冒险,运动员在局面为2:0和0:2时比局面为2:1和1:2更愿意冒险;运动员在关键平局和关键落后局,赛点比分落后的运动情境易出现"手软"现象,在正面框架下也容易出现"手软"现象。

By using the questionnaire of sports decision - making risk, the paper researches Tianjin women volleyball players to find out about the influence of positive and negative information on the players＇reference point and the risk preference of sports decision - making, with the result as follows： frame effect exists in sports decision - making and corresponds to the classical frame effect; players are more willing to risk in the sports situation when taking the lead than when lagging behind at the match point; the players are more willing to risk when the score is 2：0 or0：2 than 2：1 or 1 ： 2; the players are likely to experience ＂irresolution＂ in the key draw and key trailing in the sports situation of lagging behind at the match point. It is also the case in the positive frame.