基于组态的规模化鸭场粪污处理综合应用技术

Comprehensive Applied Technology on Excrement Processing in Duck Farm at Scale Based on Configuration Technology

[目的]探讨规模化鸭场粪污处理技术,以期为有效控制养殖场的环境问题提供指导方法。[方法]应用组态技术,结合物理畜牧技术、检测技术、生物消化技术以及EM菌技术,探讨对集约化鸭场粪污的无害化及资源化处理问题。[结果]基于组态的规模化鸭场粪污处理技术工艺简便,费用低廉。在整个养殖周期中可实现不使用任何抗生素,还能获得优质有机肥和高蛋白饲料,且不与其他动物争饲料,不产生二次废物,不会形成二次环境污染。经蚯蚓生物处理后的畜禽粪便氨气产量明显降低,不仅能显著减少空气污染,所生产的生物腐殖质,也为农业提供优质有机肥,而且能使贫瘠化的农业土壤得以复苏,可用于其他集约化养殖场。[结论]该研究为其他相关行业提供了一种以多技术集成的处理思路。

[Objective] The aim was to explore technology on processing excrements in duck farms at scale,providing guiding method for effective control of environmental issues in breeding farms.[Method] Bio-safety disposal and recovering processing of excrements in a duck farm were researched based on configuration,detection,digestion and EM technologies and technology on poultry breeding.[Result] The comprehensive applied technology is quite simple and the cost is not high.During breeding period,excellent organic fertilizers and high-protein forages could be obtained without any antibiotics.Furthermore,secondary wastes and pollution would not occur.In addition,ammonia was lower in excrements processed with earthworm and air pollution was reduced;the produced humus provides organic fertilizers and improves barren soils.[Conclusion] The research provides references of multiple-technology processing for related industries.