中国科学体制化的演进历程——兼与英法两国的比较

The Evaluation Progress of Chinese Science Institutionalization——Comparing with England and France

科学体制化是科学社会学研究的一个重要内容,是科学发展的组织条件和制度保证。从明末清初近代科学传入我国,到1915年和1928年中国科学社、中央研究院的分别成立,这都表明我国科学体制化正逐步形成,虽然形成过程中有对英法两国的模仿,但也有着自己的特色。

Science institutionalization is one of the important content in sociology of science and it＇s the tissue condition and system guarantee of scientific development. From the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, modem science came into our country, then, science society of China and central academy was established in 1915 and 1928. All of this were marking the scientific institutionalization in China gradually formed. Although the formation process had something in common with the England and France, it although showed its own characteristic. This paper will conduct a detailed comDarative analysis.