从弗雷格理论探讨汉语谓词成分的陈述与指称

An Analysis of Chinese Predicative Components' Statement and Designation on Basis of Frege's Sense and Reference

弗雷格的"涵义"和"指称"理论对汉语谓词性成分的"陈述"和"指称"研究具有重大且根本的影响。借鉴此理论基础并基于前人研究成果,文章总结了汉语谓词性成分(包括谓词性主语和宾语)的陈述和指称功能,指出了谓词性主语在容器语句中的指称作用尤其突出,以及谓词性宾语的指称作用与谓词的叙实性之间的关系。

Frege＇s theory of sense and reference has made a positive influence on the research about the statement and designation functions of Chinese predicative components. Based on Frege＇s theory as well as previous relevant research results, this present paper concludes the important functions of Chinese predicative components＇statement and designation. It further points out the prominent role of predicative subjects in container sentences as well as the relationship between predicative objects and predicates narrative function.