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胰胆管合流异常对胆系的致癌作用及预防研究进展

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摘要 正常的胰液和胆汁分泌后分别经胰管、胆管于十二指肠壁内汇合从而产生消化食物的作用,胰胆管合流异常(Pancreaticobiliary maljunction,PBM)是指胰管与胆管在十二指肠壁外提前汇合,Oddis括约肌无法对胰胆管汇合部全程调控,使胰液、胆汁提前混合,相互逆流,从而产生大量的致癌物质,它是胆系癌的危险因素之一。PBM的标准化治疗包括胆囊切除及扩张的肝外胆管切除,Roux-en-Y肝管空肠吻合,对于没有肝外胆管扩张的PBM,单纯胆囊切除即可,因为胆管癌的发生率不高。但是近年来,多篇文献报道术后残存胆管及胰管再发癌变的发生率增高[1]。
出处 《中国冶金工业医学杂志》 2012年第4期392-394,共3页 Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical industry
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参考文献14

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