FDI、区域情境与城乡收入差距——基于中部地区面板数据

On FDI,regional environment and urban-rural income gap——based on panel data in central China

以1993-2010年中部六省为样本,研究了FDI与区域情境因素对城乡收入差距的影响。实证表明:以劳动密集型为主的中部地区FDI对城乡收入差距呈收敛效应,且这种收敛效应随着技术密集型FDI的增加而有所增强。区域内高层次教育普及率的提高虽然扩大了城乡收入差距,但这种扩大效应存在弱化趋势,并且高层次人力资本与FDI的交互作用显著促进了城乡收入差距的收敛。区域内技术水平及城市化水平的提高促进了城乡收入差距的缩小,还增强了FDI对城乡收入差距的收敛效应。

Based on the panel data（1993-2010）about six provinces in central China,this paper investigates FDI and regional environment＇s influence upon urban-rural income gap.The empirical results indicate that intensive labor-oriented FDI in central China can promote convergence of urban-rural income gap and this convergence effect is enhanced with the technological promotion of FDI.However,though the improvement of the higher education popularity has widened the urban-rural income gap,this trend is likely to be weakened and the interaction between high-level human capital and FDI has markedly promoted the convergence effect on urban-rural income gap.Moreover,the research suggests that the improvement of regional technology level and urbanization level narrows the urban-rural income gap and promotes the convergence effect of FDI on urban-rural income gap.