体育非物质文化遗产知识产权保护的法律机制研究

Research on legal mechanism of the application of intellectual property rights to the protection sports intangible cultural heritages

非物质文化遗产具有迥异于知识产权的特征,能否构建知识产权法律体系下的非物质文化遗产保护,学界有不同的观点。体育非物质文化遗产作为非物质文化遗产的下位概念能否纳入知识产权法律保护范畴,也存在同样的争议。从相关国际公约和我国国内法的有关规定来看,利用知识产权保护体育非物质文化遗产具有可行性,但可行性并不意味着可以忽视体育非物质文化遗产和知识产权的差异性,而是应该明确利用知识产权法律机制保护体育非物质文化遗产的特殊性并以此为基础构建合理的法律保护体系。

Due to the sharp differences between intangible cultural heritage and intellectual property rights,the academic circle has different opinions on the feasibility of constructing a legal system of intangible cultural heritage protection within the scope of intellectual property rights system as well as on the possibility of including sports intangible cultural heritage in the category of intellectual property rights protection as the sub-concept of intangible cultural heritage.Viewed from the relevant international conventions and legal provisions at home,the application of intellectual property rights in protecting the sports intangible cultural heritage is practicable.Yet,such practicality does not mean the differences can be ignored between the two,but means the clarification of the particular use of legal mechanism of intellectual property rights in protecting the sports intangible cultural heritages and constructing the rational legal protection system on such a basis.