重建坊巷文化肌理:衢州水亭门街区文化遗产研究

Reweaving Cultural Fabrics of Neighborhood Heritage:The Case of Shuitingmen Street Cultural Heritage Study

今天人们对坊巷文化遗产的认识还局限于梁思成时代的有形建筑文物之中,这导致诸多无法确认建筑原真性的街区得不到遗产标准的认可,从而面临被拆除的危机。本文打破物质和非物质文化遗产的界线,跳出西方遗产话语范式,从中国本土,尤其是古代地方志的视角重新认识坊巷文化。本文基于衢州水亭门街区文化遗产研究,从文化肌理、文化碎片、遗产叙述的取"义"等视角展现水亭门坊巷文化的丰富意义,并探讨文化遗产作为地方复兴中华文化的重要价值。

Today＇ s understanding of street cultural heritage is usually limited within the criteria of mate- rial authenticity of architecture, which was laid down by Liang Sicheng, the founder of Modem Chinese Architecture. This leads to the crisis of protecting the mundane neighborhood heritage whose material au- thenticity failed to be recognized. The paper intends to break down the boundaries between tangible and intangible cultural heritage and the limits of Western heritage paradigm by seeking Chinese indigenous cultural value and understanding of neighborhood heritage, particularly the perspectives represented in Chinese ancient gazettes. The paper reports the project of Shuitingmen Neighborhood Cultural Heritage Study in Quzhou City, revealing the richness of its past and the value for the renaissance of traditional Chinese culture at present. Key notions, such as cultural fabric, fragment, Confucian style of historical writing and etc. are explored in line with the current international debate on the value of heritage.