昆山腔形成期的顾坚与顾瑛

Gu Jian and Gu Ying and Their Relations with the Formation of Kunshan Tune

二十世纪六十年代发现的《南词引正》有关元末昆山腔创始人顾坚和顾瑛"为友"的记载后,已引起了学术界的重视,但由于资料缺乏,一直少有具体的论证。令人注目的是,《中国昆曲论坛2009》发表了郑闰的《解密顾坚身世之谜》一文,公布了他在日本国立国会图书馆发现的新材料。本文对此进行探讨,并对南曲歌手顾坚和文坛盟主顾瑛的史料进行考辨和梳理。

Since the discovery of Nanci Yinzheng in the 1960s, which carries narrative about the friend- ship between Gu Ying and Gu Jian, the founder of Kunshan Tune who lived at the end of the Yuan Dy- nasty, it has attracted a lot of attention in the academic circles. But due to lack of relevant materials, there were few substantial evidences. Interestingly enough, Zhen Run＇s article entitled Deciphering the Mystery of Gu Jian＇ s Life Experience published in the Chinese Kunqu Opera Forum 2009 made public newly-found materials he found out at the National Diet Library of Japan. This paper further explores the issue, and reviews materials ~elated to Gu Jian and Gu Ying.