大学生运动员运动自信心影响因素调查研究

Research on Influential Factors of Sport Confidence of College Athlete

采用自编问卷对大学生运动员的运动自信心影响因素进行调查研究,旨在对大学生运动员运动自信心的现状与特点进行研究与探讨,为有针对性地提高大学生运动员运动自信心水平提供科学依据和合理建议,从而更好地促进大学生运动员运动成绩的提高。主要结论:(1)男生和女生在比赛定向因素、成就动机、归因方式因素上存在显著差异。(2)不同年级的大学生运动员在运动自信心四因素上均存在显著差异。(3)集体项目和个人项目的大学生运动员在成绩表现认同感因素上存在显著差异。(4)不同训练年限的大学生运动员在比赛定向和归因方式因素上存在显著差异。(5)不同运动等级的大学生运动员在运动自信心四因素上均存在显著差异。建议:在比赛定向中的技术水平的发挥、成就动机中的追求成功、归因方式中归因于能力、努力和成绩表现认同感中的认同感高都与运动自信心呈正相关,在平时的训练和比赛中要重点培养这些方面。

An investigation employing the primary questionnaire had been made among the college athlete,aim at studying and discuss sport confidence of the college athlete,making sure primary factors’ structure and analyzing the situation and characteristics.It can provide the scientific evidence and suggestion to improve the sport confidence level.So it can make sure that college athlete have a better competitive performance.Main Conclusions： 1） Both men and women have obviously differences on competitive orientation,achievement motivation,attribution style.2） Different college athletes of different grades have obvious differences on 4 factors.3） Both collective item and individual item have obviously differences on performance satisfaction.4） Different college athletes of different training time have obvious differences on competitive orientation,attribution style.5） Different college athletes of different sport rank have obvious differences on 4 factors.Suggestions： sport confidence correlate positively with competitive orientation,achievement motivation,attribution style,performance satisfaction.Give priority to training the college athlete from four respects in the training and competition.