癌症患者人格特质的比较及其对生活满意度的影响研究

Personality Trait of Cancer Patients and Its Influence on Life Satisfaction

目的比较癌症患者与正常人群的人格特质,探究人格特质对其生活满意度的影响。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)修订版(85个项目)和生活满意度量表对183名唐山市人民医院肿瘤专科医院和河北联合大学附属医院肿瘤科癌症患者以及从正常人群中选取的183名被试进行问卷调查。结果 (1)癌症患者的神经质与精神质得分都显著高于正常人群,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);癌症患者外向-不稳定型(胆汁质)人数最多,而正常人群外向-稳定型(多血质)人数最多,均占总人数的一半左右;(2)癌症患者内-外向与生活满意度指数A呈正相关(P<0.01),神经质和精神质与生活满意度指数A呈负相关(P<0.05),与生活满意度指数B呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论癌症患者的人格特质与正常人群相比有较大的差异,人格特质影响癌症患者对生活满意度的评价。

Objective To compare personality traits between cancer patients and normal population so as to investigate the influence of personality trait on life satisfaction indexes.Methods Eysenck Personality Questionnaire revised（EPQ） and Life Satisfaction Index Scale（LSI） were used for survey among 183 cancer patients from two cancer hospitals in Tangshan City and 183 subjects from normal population.Results（1）The neuroticism（N） score and psychoticism（P） score of cancer patients were significantly higher than those of the normal population（P0.01）;Extrovert and unstable emotion（choleric temperament） was found most in the cancer patients and extrovert and stable emotion（sanguine temperament） in the normal population,both accounting for about half of the total numbers.（2）The extroversion-introversion（E） score was the most significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction index A（LSIA）（P0.01）,the N and the P were the most significantly negatively correlated with LSIA（P0.05） and life satisfaction index B（LSIB）（P0.01）.Conclusion The personality trait of cancer patients is quite different from that of normal population,and the personality trait influences their life satisfaction index.