外展服务提高娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病性病防治知识效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Outreach Services in Improving Knowledge of AIDS/STD for Entertainment Practitioners

目的探讨外展服务对提高娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病、性病知识和认识的作用。方法对深圳市宝安区主要娱乐场所从业人员进行艾滋病、性病防治知识教育和行为干预,比较干预前后从业人员匿名问卷各项指标的变化。结果娱乐场所从业人员大部分对"日常生活接触不传染艾滋病"存在着较大的认识误区;娱乐场所从业人员普遍存在高危性行为。78.2%的从业人员知道正确使用安全套能有效预防艾滋病,但安全套的实际使用率低,接受过艾滋病病毒检测的仅占13.8%。干预后,97.4%的从业人员愿意使用安全套,95.6%的从业人员愿意接受免费艾滋病咨询检测。结论开展外展服务,"面对面"为娱乐场所从业人员提供艾滋病、性病健康教育,咨询和行为干预措施是有效可行的。

Objective To explore the effect of outreach services in improving knowledge of AIDS/STD for entertainment practitioners. Methods Outreach services and KABP surveys about STD/AIDS were conducted among practitioners in the entertainment establishments in Baoan district, Shenzhen. Results Most practitioners in the entertainment establishments knew some knowledge about AIDS/STD, but had a big misunderstanding of ＂Daily contact does not spread AIDS＂; High risk sexual behavior commonly existed among practitioners in the entertainment establishments. 72.8% of the entertainment practitioners knew that proper use of condoms could effectively protect them from infection with AIDS/STD, but the actual use rate of condoms was very low, and only 13.8% of entertainment practitioners received HIV test. After intervention, 97.4% of practitioners were willing to use condoms and 95.6% of practitioners would receive HIV test. Conclusions The outreach service intervention with HIV/AIDS knowledge is effective and feasible for entertainment practitioners.