颈椎病病人社会支持与生活质量的相关性研究

Study on correlation between social supports and quality of life of patients with cervical spondylosis

[目的]了解颈椎病病人社会支持与生活质量的现状,分析两者的相关性。[方法]采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简明健康测量量表(SF-36)对304例颈椎病病人进行社会支持与生活质量的问卷调查。[结果]颈椎病病人社会支持总分为37.23分±6.78分,高于国内常模;SF-36量表中的8个维度得分均低于健康人群(P<0.05);除生理职能外,其余7个维度与社会支持的3个维度均存在正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]颈椎病病人的社会支持与生活质量密切相关,应帮助病人建立有效的社会支持系统,以提高其生活质量。

Objective：To know about the status quo of social supports and quality of life of patients with cervical spondylosis and analyze the correlation between them. Methods： A total of 304 cases of cervical spondylosis patients were investigated with questionnaires on social support and quality of life by using Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and Short Form Health Survey Scale （SF - 36）. Results： The social support total score in patients with cervical spondylosis was 37.23!6.78 which was higher than the national norm; scores of 8 dimensions in the SF - 36 scale were lower than the healthy population （P〈0. 05）; in addition to the physiological functions,the remaining seven dimensions were positively correlated with three dimensions of social support （P〈0.05）. Conclusion.. Social support of patients with cervical spondylosis is closely related to quality of life of them, and we should help the patient to establish an effective social support system, so as to improve their quality of life. Key words cervical spondylosis;soeial support;quality of life