如何正确看待新中国成立后的两个30年

How to Look upon the Two Thirty-year Periods since the Establishment of the New China?

新中国成立后,经历了60余年的风雨历程。这60余年,大致可以分为前30年和后30年两个历史阶段。前30年为社会主义革命和建设时期,后30年为改革开放新时期。究竟怎样看待这两个30年及其相互关系才是正确的,笔者认为:前30年在重大挫折中取得了重大成绩,后30年在改革开放中成绩举世瞩目但问题引人注目,后30年是在前30年基础上发展起来的。它们之间是探索、铺垫与继承、发展的关系。

The new China has experienced over sixty years of trials and hardships. The sixty years can be divided into two historical stages ： the former 30 years and the latter 30 years. The former is the period of socialist revolution and construction, and the latter is the new period of reform and opening - up. How to regard the two periods and understand their mutual relations correctly. The author thinks that, great achievements were made in the former period despite of great frustrations, and remarkable achievements are made through reform and opening - up in the latter period but problems are also eye - catching. The latter is developed based on the former. Their relation is the relation of past and future, succeeding and development.