小资产阶级原罪意识的诞生、规训与救赎——论大革命后左翼知识分子自我认知机制的转型

The Transformation of the Self-Congnitive Mechanism in the Left-Wing Intellectua ls after the 1927 Revolution

1927年大革命失败后,"小资产阶级"话语在中国文坛迅速崛起,左翼文人普遍展开了对小资产阶级问题的讨论与反思。对小资产阶级问题的思考,既植根于马克思主义理论话语,又直接源于对大革命失败的反思,同时深受中国共产党阶级政策的影响。虽然大革命的失败使得小资产阶级的革命性受到普遍质疑,其劣根性被广泛强调,但知识分子对小资产阶级问题的思考路径也存在深刻分歧。对小资产阶级问题的思考,折射出左翼知识分子的自我认知机制在大革命失败后所发生的重要转型。

With the rapid emergence of the petty bourgeoise ideology following the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, left - wing Chinese intellectuals were widely engaged into debate and reflection on issues about the petty bourgeoisie. The movement was on the one hand rooted theoretically on Marxist theory and on the other hand originated from the reflection over the failure of the 1927 Revolution, while at the same time it was swayed by CCP＇s class policy. Petty bourgeoisie＇ s revolutionary potential came to be under question following the failure of the 1927 Revolution, and its original sin was over - emphasized. However, differences existed among the intellectuals in their approaches to the issues concerning the petty bourgeoisie, and these differences reflect the trajectory of the transformation of the Left- wing intellectuals＇ self- cognitive mechanism after the failure of the 1927 Revolution.