颜色词与颜色认知的关系——基于民族心理学的研究视角

Color Terms and Color Cognition: Based on the Perspective of National Psychology

颜色词与颜色认知的关系是语言影响认知的重要领域。不同民族之间存在着语言和文化的差异。对于颜色词与颜色认知的关系,一直就存在着普遍进化理论和语言相对论的争论。既往研究通过哲学思辨、命名和计算、颜色分类、颜色记忆和颜色搜索等多种范式对颜色词与颜色认知的关系进行了卓有成效的探讨,使该领域的研究呈现出蓬勃发展的局面。

The relations of color terms and color cognition have been highlighted in the field of language＇s influence on cognition. Diversities existed between different nations＇ language and culture. The popular research method to investigate relations between color terms and color cognition was to utilize the diversities between nations on language and culture. There were two kinds of viewpoints included Universalism and Relativism on color cognition. The previous research showed that many paradigms included philosophy speculation, naming and computation, color classification, color memory and color searching were devoted to the question of color cognition. Based on the previous researches, color cognition＇s interaction model based on three layers and six aspects was established.