摘要
归纳推理是从特殊推导至一般的高级认知过程,其认知神经机制是当前研究的新方向。对已有研究进行分析发现:(1)归纳推理的核心过程与前额叶和晚期ERP成分密切相关;(2)归纳推理可能存在双系统;(3)归纳推理过程中大脑偏侧化的现象存在争议。以上三个问题需要后续归纳推理的认知神经机制研究进行验证。
Inductive reasoning is the process to infer general knowledge from ,.specific instances. Cognitive neural mechanism of inductive reasoning is the new direction in the current researching field. Analyses of existing findings reveal that： （1） the central process of inductive reasoning is closely associated with the prefrontal cortex and late ERP component; （2） there might be dual systems of inductive reasoning; （3） it is debatable whether the process of inductive reasoning shows left laterality. The above three issues remain open to further investigation on neural mechanism of inductive reasoning.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期1268-1276,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(81171289)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1109086)
关键词
归纳推理
神经机制
前额叶
晚期ERP成分
双系统
偏侧化
inductive reasoning
neural mechanism
prefrontal cortex
late ERP component
dual systems
laterality
