乡级计划生育服务人员对口服避孕药认知调查分析

Knowledge and awareness of oral contraceptives among family planning providers of township level

目的:了解河南省乡级计划生育服务人员对口服避孕药的认知情况及影响因素。方法:通过自行设计问卷对180名乡级计划生育服务人员基本情况、口服避孕药知识掌握、接受培训等情况进行调查,并对影响因素进行分析。结果:调查对象认为口服避孕药中毓婷(22.07%)、避孕1号(17.93%)、三相片(14.48%)避孕效果好;63.22%的调查对象认为避孕药副作用中等;影响口服避孕药使用的主要原因有:不接受这种方法(57.74%),对这种方法认识不够(49.41%),认为影响生育(17.26%)。口服避孕药知识得分:0分为23人(13.69%),<60分为112人(66.7%),≥60分为33人(19.6%)。单因素分析结果显示,职称、接受避孕药培训次数、下乡工作次数及需求对知识得分的影响有统计学意义;多因素logistic回归分析显示,职称、接受培训次数是口服避孕药知识得分的影响因素。结论:基层计划生育服务人员口服避孕药知识匮乏,认识不够,应加强相关业务培训,提高综合素质。

Objective ： To understand the knowledge and awareness of oral contraceptives, and to explore the influencing factors among the family planning providers of township level in Henan Province. Methods： A total of 180 family planning providers of township level selected by a simple random sampling and interviewed with a self - designed questionnaire, which includ- ed basic characteristics, relative knowledge and awareness of oral contraceptives and training received and so on. Data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results ： Respondents considered that Levonorgestrel Tablets （ 22.07% ）, Norethisterone Compound （17.93%）, and Compound Levonorgestrel Triphasic Tablets （14.48%） had good contraceptive efficacy. About 63.22% of respondents considered that side effects of contraceptives could be acceptable. The main impact factors of oral contraceptive use included rejection of this method （57.74%）, lack of awareness of this method （49.41% ）, considering it having an influence upon reproduction （ 17.26% ）. Evaluation results of the knowledge of oral contraceptives showed that 23 per- sons （ 13.69% ） got a score of zero, 112 （66.7%） got less than 60 and 33 （ 19.6% ） scored more than 60. Univariate analysis showed that professional title, the number of training on contraceptives undergone, the number of family planning providers who went countryside for publicity and education on contraceptive knowledge and training needs had significant impact on knowledge scores （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that professional tide, the number of training on contraceptives undergone were main factors. Conclusion： Family planning providers of township level lack of the knowledge and awareness of oral contraceptives, which is influenced by their professional titles and training undergone.