基诺族中学生自我意识现状分析

Self-consciousness Status of Middle School Students of Jinuo Nationalities

目的考察少数民族中学生的自我意识水平及其相关因素。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表对249名基诺乡中学生进行测查。结果①基诺乡中学生自我意识水平低于全国平均水平(检出率=52.61%);②寄宿生的自我意识水平低于走读生(t=-0.10,P<0.05);③各年级学生自我意识偏低的人数不同(χ2=8.736,P<0.05);④男生的行为、智力与学校因子分较低(分别为t=3.89,P<0.01;t=2.50,P<0.05),女生的焦虑因子分较低(t=-3.32,P<0.01);⑤经济状况、父亲民族是自我意识的保护因素,父亲文化程度是危险因素。结论基诺族中学生的心理健康状况不容乐观,应引起高度重视。

Objective To examine the level of self-consciousness of middle school students of Jinuo nationalities and related factors.Methods A sample of 249 middle school students of Jinuo nationalities were investigated with the Piers-Harris Children’s Self-consciousness Scale（PHCSS）.Results ①The level of self-consciousness of Jinuo nationality students were lower than the average level in China（detectable rate=52.61%）.②Resident students had lower self-consciousness than day students（t=-0.10,P〈0.05）.③The numbers of low scores in self-consciousness were different between different grade students（χ2=8.736,P〈0.05）.④The boys had lower scores in behavior,intelligence and school（t=3.89,P〈0.01;t =2.50,P〈0.05 respectively）and the girls had lower scores in anxiety（t=-3.32,P〈0.01）;⑤Economic status of family and father’s nationality attained negative correlation towards the self-consciousness but education background of father attained positive correlation.Conclusion The mental health of Jinuo nationalities students isn’t optimistic and should be given great importance.