医学院校大学生负性情绪与应对方式的相关研究

Relationship between Negative Emotions and Coping Style of Medical College Students

目的探讨医学院校大学生负性情绪与应对方式之间的关系。方法采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)随机抽取某医学院校135名大学生进行测试。结果①不同性别医学院校大学生在焦虑情绪(t=1.826,P<0.05)、负性情绪(t=1.049,P<0.05)存在显著差异,应对方式不存在显著差异;②医学院校心理学专业的学生与非心理学专业的学生在焦虑情绪(t=0.072,P<0.05)、负性情绪(t=-0.698,P<0.05)存在统计学差异,应对方式均不存在差异;③抑郁情绪、焦虑情绪以及负性情绪与积极应对存在显著负相关(P<0.01),而与消极应对存在显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论医学院校男生焦虑情绪、负性情绪高于女生;心理学专业学生焦虑情绪高于非心理学专业学生,负性情绪低于非心理学专业学生。医学院校大学生应对方式影响其负性情绪。

Objective To explore the relationship between negative emotions and coping style of medical college students.Methods Using the simplified coping style questionnaire（SCSQ）,self-rating depression scale（SDS）and the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）to investigate 135 medical college students.Results ①The different gender medical students had significant differences in anxiety（t=1.826,P〈0.05）and negative emotions（t=1.049,P〈0.05）,and not significant differences in coping style.②The psychology and non-psychology students had significant differences in anxiety（t=0.072,P〈0.05）and negative emotions（t=-0.698,P〈0.05）,and not significant differences in coping style.③Depression,anxiety and negative emotions were significantly negative correlation with actively coping（P〈0.01）,and significantly positive correlation with negative coping（P〈0.01）.Conclusion In medical university,the male college students are higher than the female college students in anxiety and negative emotions;The psychology students are higher than the non-psychology students in anxiety,while lower in negative emotions.The medical students’ coping style has influence to their negative emotions.