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枯草杆菌α-淀粉酶蛋白酶在双水相系统中的分配行为 被引量:4

Partitioning Behaviour of Bacillus subtilis' α-Amylase and Proteinase in Aqueous Two-phase Systems
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摘要 观察了枯草杆菌α-淀粉酶、蛋白酶在聚乙二醇/硫酸铵和聚乙二醇/磷酸盐两个双水相系统中的分配行为。设计了借液-液萃取方式分别部分纯化上述两酶粗品的方案。经部分纯化后α-淀粉酶的比活力(按每毫克制品含活力单位数计算)提高至6倍,活力回收率可达80%;蛋白酶比活力提高至8倍,活力回收率在50~60%间。此法具有简易、快速、有效、并可准确放大缩小操作规模等特点。 The partition characteristics of B.sublilis′ α-amylase and proteinase in PEG 6000/(NH_4)_2SO_4 and PEG6000/sodium phosphates(pH7.5)aqueous two-phase systems were observed.The factors that influence the distribution coefficients and stability of the enzymes were investigated.Procedures of liquid liquid extraction were developed for the partially purification of the crude preparations of B.sublilis′α-amylase and Proteinase.After partially purifying the specific activity(units/mg preparation)of α-amylase and proteinase preparations raised to 8 times and 6 times respectively,and the recovery of the two enzymes activity were 80% and 60% respectively.These procedures were very easy to operate,high speed,and effi- cacious,and their operative scale can be amplified or reduced without changing efficiency.
出处 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1990年第2期102-110,共9页 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni
基金 国家自然科学(高技术)基金~~
关键词 枯草杆菌 α-淀粉酚 双水相系统 aqueous two-phase systems partially purification Bacillus subtilis'α-amylase proteinase
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  • 1张剑,张开诚,陈立.液-固萃取法提取α-淀粉酶的研究[J].化学与生物工程,2004,21(6):39-41. 被引量:6
  • 2高莹,郑用熙.表面活性剂双水相的性质及其应用 Ⅱ.表面活性剂双水相在生物活性物质中的应用[J].化学学报,1996,54(5):504-510. 被引量:15
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  • 7杨基础,沈忠耀,汪家鼎.用聚乙二醇(PEG)/无机盐双水相体系从枯草杆菌发酵液中提取α-淀粉酶的研究[J].生物工程学报,1987,3(4):273-280.
  • 8[9]Marcos JC, Fonseca LP, Ramalho MT, et al. Partial purification of penicillin acylase from Escherichia coli in poly(ethylene glycol)-sodium citrate aqueous two-phase systems[J]. J Chromatogr B, 1999,734: 15-22.
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