启蒙的艺术——波兰王奥古斯都二世收藏的中国外销瓷研究

The art of Enlightenment——Studies about Collections of Dehua export Porcelains of Augustus II,King of Poland

17-18世纪的启蒙运动时代,大批欧洲商人、传教士赴华经商和访问,启蒙艺术的思潮也随之涌入中国,对清代初期的绘画及工艺美术产生了重要的影响,尤其是为中国瓷器提供了全新的创作视角与表现方式。本文以这一时期最为著名的东方艺术收藏家"奥古斯都二世"为切入点,通过第一手资料和文献佐证,对奥古斯都二世收藏的福建德化外销瓷展开研究,并将其置入当时的中西方语境中进行考量,既考察西方启蒙艺术思想如何影响中国古陶瓷艺术,同时也反观中国传统文化与西方启蒙运动的相互关系。

During the age of Enlightenment.A large number of European merchants and missionary doing business and traveling in China.In that time,the spread of Enlightenment in china has influenced the the art and technology of early Qing dynasty.This article’s study objects are porcelain collections of Augustus II from Dehua kiln.Based on related genealogy and first-hand materials in fieldwork,this essay analyzes the art characteristics of Chinese export porcelains step by step by exploring the collections,decoration patterns and their genres.It also connects their style and asthetic changes with the Enlightenment in the 18th century by explaining how the Enlightenment thoughts influenced Chinese export porcelains,and then provides theories and evidences for the studies of Sino-West art communications from the 17th century to the 18th century.