2Douglas A. Howard, The History of Turkey, London: Greenwood Press, 2001, p.166.
3Ziya Onis, "The Political Economy of Turkey' s Justice and Development Party", in M. Hakan Yavuz ed., The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the Ak Parti, Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 2006, pp.207-234.
4Milton Yinger, The Scientific Study of Religion, London: The Micmillian Company, 1970, p.8.
5Haldun Gulalp, "Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Base of Turkey' s Welfare Party", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 33, No.3, August 2001, p.441.
7O. Mehmet, Islamic Identity and Development-Studies of the Islamic Periphery, London: Routledge, 1998.p.42.
8Binnaz Toprak, "Islam and the Secular State in Turkey", in Cigdem Balim, Ersin Kalaycioglu, Cevat Karatas, Gareth Winrow, Feroz Yasamee Eds., Turkey: Political, Social and Economic Challenges in the 1990s, E. J. Brill, 1995, p.95.
9Haldun Gulalp, "Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Base of Turkey' s Welfare Party", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 33, No.3, August 2001, p.439.
10Binnaz Toprak, Islam and Political Development in Turkey, Leiden: E.J.Brill, p.98.
