马克思的“类本质”思想及其当代价值

Marx's Thoughts of "Categorical Nature" and Its Modern Value

马克思的"类本质"思想为我们理解人的本质、丰富人的本性,为人们从现实走向未来提供了一种新的哲学理念。人之为人的本质在于人所特有的"类"的特性,人所特有的"类"的特性是人的本质得以实现的内在要求。当今,市场经济进一步证实和丰富了人的"类本质",市场经济条件下的物化困境是实现人的"类本质"的必经阶段。随着"以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性"的形成,人的本质得到了进一步的证实和丰富,在其现实性上,表现为个性的具有"类本质"的人必然要求能够表达自己相应个性的思想,即人的"类本质"呼唤着哲学的个性化。当代中国哲学的个性化既是对以往哲学状况的深刻反思,又是当代中国人以自己的方式来解决发展问题的现实要求,因此,当代中国哲学应当是个性化的哲学。

Marx＇sthoughts of ＂categorical nature＂ mean the nature o! man anti its enncnmem, wmcn pro rides us a new philosophical concept of future. The nature of man being humankind lies in their attribute of ＂category＂, and the properties that man bears remain the internal requirement that man realizes their nature. Currently, market economy further proves and enriches mang ＂categorical nature＂, and materialized embar rassment under market economy remains the necessary stage in which man can realize their ＂categorical na ture＂. With the formation of ＂man~ independence grounded on the dependence of matters＂, mang nature is farther enriched. In its reality, man~ nature is shown by which man of ＂categorical nature＂ is bound to ex press his own thoughts, that is, the nature calls for philosophical individuality. The individuality of China＇s modern philosophy not only rethinks the traditional philosophical status, but also needs Chinese solves their problems in development through their own way. Therefore, China~ modem philosophy should be individual ized philosophy.