心内科住院患者睡眠质量分析与护理干预

Department of Cardiology of Seep Quality of Patients with Hospital and Nursing Interventions

目的:了解心内科住院患者睡眠质量,分析睡眠障碍的原因,探讨改善患者睡眠障碍的有效护理对策。方法:对我院2010年5月-2010年12月心内科109例住院睡眠障碍患者采取问卷调查及深入访谈相结合的方法进行调查,找出心内科患者睡眠障碍的原因;随后,将109例患者随机分为两组,对照组实行组常规护理,干预组实行有针对性的护理,7d后对对两组患者睡眠障碍进行测评。结果:心内科患者睡眠障碍症状为:入眠时间长,早醒,觉醒次数多,醒后再入眠难;睡眠障碍原因为:患者自身疾病、心理、环境、其他及综合因素所致。通过有针对性的护理干预后,两组有较大差距(P<0.05),干预组患者睡眠障碍改善明显,干预组好于对照组,表明护理干预可有效改善患者的睡眠质量。结论:疾病因素、心理因素以及生活习惯是影响心内科住院患者睡眠质量的主要因素,通过科学有效的护理干预措施,可以改善心内科患者的睡眠质量,提高患者的身心健康。

Objective： Understanding ofsleep quality of patients with hospitalized Department of Cardiology, analyzing the causes of sleep disorders, sleep disorders patients with of an effective improvement of nursing. Methods：Our hospital in May 2010-2010 Department of Cardiology 109 cases in December hospitalized patients with sleep disorders questionnaire and in-depth interview to a combination of methods of investigation, Department of Cardiology to find out the reasons for patients with sleep disorders; then the 109 patients randomized Divided into two groups, the implementation of routine care group, the intervention group and targeted nursing practice, 7d after the two groups were carried out evaluation of sleep disorders. Results：Department of Cardiology patients with symptoms of sleep disorders： sleep for a long time, early awakening, awakening more often, difficult to sleep after awake; sleep disorders due to： patient＇s own illness, mental, environmental, and other comprehensive factors. Through targeted care intervention, there is a wide gap between the two groups （P 〈0.05）, the intervention group improved significantly in sleep disorders, the intervention group was better than the control group, suggesting that nursing intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients. Conclusion： Disease factors, psychological factors and living habits that affect sleep quality of patients with hospitalized Department of Cardiology, Scientific and effective nursing interventions can improve sleep quality of patients with heart medicine so that to improve physical and mental health of patients.