机动车驾驶员肇事认定研究进展

Research Progress on Identification of Motor Vehicle Driver in Traffic Accidents

通常通过询问当事人、证人、调取现场监控录像等手段,就可以认定肇事的机动车驾驶员。但这些手段无法确定时,就需要通过鉴定来认定肇事的机动车驾驶员。目前,主要是从法医损伤学、计算机仿真模拟机动车碰撞过程并辅助法医学鉴定、对事故现场、车辆、衣着、人体等要素之间的关联性和动态性分析综合认定等角度鉴定肇事的机动车驾驶员。本文综述从以上三种角度鉴定肇事的机动车驾驶员的最新研究进展,并对认定肇事机动车驾驶员进行了展望。

Usually by asking the parties, witnesses, and by obtaining on-site supervision as well as other means, we can affirm the driver of motor vehicle accident. However, when these methods do not work, we need to affirm the driver of motor vehicle accident by identification. Currently, affirmation of driver of motor vehicle accident was mainly through three aspects including forensic traumatology, computer simulation of motor vehicle collision assisted by medicolegal identification and comprehensive aff＇trmation of the driver through the analysis of correlation and dynamics of the site of accident, vehicle, clothing and people. Here we reviewed the latest research advances regarding these three aspects and gave a prospect for the identification of the driver motor vehicle accident.