子宫颈癌筛查方法的应用及研究进展

The Cervical Cancer Screening Technique of Application and Progression

子宫颈癌是妇科常见恶性肿瘤之一,发病率居女性恶性肿瘤第二位。建立可持续、合理、有效的普查方法,早期发现癌前病变是防治宫颈癌的关键。目前宫颈癌筛查方法有宫颈细胞学筛查(巴氏涂片、液基薄层细胞学检测、细胞DNA定量分析技术)、肉眼观察辅以醋酸白和Lugol碘溶液检测法、阴道镜检查、病毒-HPV检测,本文就当前各种筛查方法的应用及研究进展进行概括。

Cervical cancer is a common gynecologic tumor and it is the second-leading cause of death from cancer in women worldwide. It is critical to construct a sustainable, reasonable and efficient general survey method for the early detection ofprecancerosis of Cervical Cancer. At present, cervical cancer screening technique includes： （a） cervical cytological screening （papanieolaou smear, TCT and DNA quantification）; Co） visual inspection with acetic acid （VIA） and visual inspection with Lugol＇S iodine （VIL1） ; （c） vaginoscopy ; （d） HPV detection. The article is to summarize the application and progression of technique for cervical cancer screening.