2013财年美国联邦政府研究开发预算要点

Key elements of the fiscal year 2013 budget request for U.S. federal R＆D

奥巴马总统于 2012 年初向国会提交了总额为 3.8 万亿美元的 2013 财年预算案，其中，科学技术和研究开发的预算建议为 1 422 亿美元，比 2012 财年预算拨款增加 16.59 亿美元，增幅为 1.2%。研究并分析了该预算申请按研发类型、机构和跨部门计划的预算变化，以及美国众议院法案在近期和远期的影响。此预算要点显示了奥巴马政府鼓励研发和创新，不折不扣地体现了奥巴马在国情咨文所表达的思想，即振兴美国制造业，为美国赢得未来加强科学技术、工程和数学教育，发展清洁能源。

The article briefs the come-out and priorities of the President Obama’s budget request for the fiscal year 2013 （FY 2013）, and studies and analyzes the change of the R＆D budget by the character of the nature of the R＆D work, federal agencies and interagency initiatives, as well as FY 2013 House Budget and its impacts on federal R＆D in FY 2013 and beyond. The President’s FY 2013 budget request is $142.2 billion, $1.659 billion more than FY 2012 enacted funding level, which shows the strong supports to R＆D and innovation by Obama administration.