缔约过失损害赔偿研究

On the Compensation of Liability for Contracting Negligence

缔约过失责任是指缔约一方当事人过失地违反基于诚信原则而产生的先契约义务造成他方当事人损失所应承担的损害赔偿责任。其赔偿范围包括因缔约过失行为导致相对方固有利益及(或)信赖利益的损失;对于固有利益的赔偿,应以实际损害为标准;对于信赖利益的赔偿,应当以履行利益为标准;缔约过失责任的承担应坚持过失相抵原则、损益相抵原则、受害人自由选择诉权原则。

Contracting negligence liability refers to the damage compensation liability produced by one contracting party breaching the contract obligation based on the principle of good faith which results the other party＇s losses.The compensation covers two parts： the loss of inherent interest and the loss of reliance interests.When one＇s fault leads to the loss of the inherent interest,it should follow the real loss principle;when the fault leads to the reliance interests＇ loss,the standard should follow the performance interest.Three principles should be abided by： the contributory negligence principle,the gains offset the losses principle,the victim＇s free choice of rights.