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美国“康奈尔计划”的发展与影响 被引量：5

The Development and Influence of American "Cornell Plan"
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摘要 1868年伴随着康奈尔大学的诞生,"康奈尔计划"也随之形成。这一计划是两位创办者康奈尔与怀特办学思想的集中体现。康奈尔大学首任校长怀特成功将二人先进的办学思想从理念付诸实践,即"康奈尔计划"的实施。校长怀特与其继任者亚当斯和舒尔曼的实践使得"康乃尔计划"让年轻的康奈尔大学办学模式独树一帜。"康奈尔计划"的形成和发展体现了美国大学社会服务理念的演变过程,在美国高等教育史上是具有里程碑意义的。这一计划随着大学和时代的发展而不断地拓展,对当时美国高等教育的僵化体制、专制管理以及迂腐的教学传统产生了巨大的冲击,它的发展顺应了历史发展的潮流,使其最终走向卓越而举世闻名。 The ＂Cornell Plan＂ has gradually formed with the birth of Cornell University m l^bts. An- drew Dickson White and Ezra Cornell are the founders of the university. As the first president,White and the second Adams and the third president Schurman turned the founders＇ ideas into a real plan. That is the ＂Gornell Plan＂ which made the new university become prosperous, and it has an amazing impact on the rigidified system, dictatorial management and pedantic teaching of American higher education at that time.
作者 李文英 朱鹏举
机构地区 河北大学教育学院
出处 《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期22-26,共5页 Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词 康奈尔计划 办学思想 社会服务 Cornell Plan education idea social service
分类号 G640 [文化科学—高等教育学]
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参考文献7

  • 1HOFSTADTER , SWITH. American Higher Education: A Documentary History[M]. University of Chicago Press, 1961:568-569.
  • 2连进军.美国高等教育早期发展的特征剖析[J].河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2004,29(4):75-78. 被引量：3
  • 3A D WHITE. Autobiography[M]. Vol. 1, New York, 1906..288-292.
  • 4MORRIS BISHOP. A history of Cornell[M]. Cornell university press, 1962 : 177.
  • 5EZRA CORNELL. Address at the Inauguration of Cornell University[M]. quoted in Rogers, White, 1952:73.
  • 6CLARENCE J KARIER. Man, Society, and Education[M]. Scott, Forsm and Company, 1967 : 65.
  • 7MORRIS BISHOP. A history of Cornell[M]. Cornell university press, 1962 : 614- 615.

二级参考文献9

  • 1Philip G, Altbach, Robert O, Berdahl. Patricia J.Gumport. Higher Education in American Society [M].Prometheus Books, 1994.
  • 2Martin Trow. In Praise of Weakness: Charting, the University of the United States, and Dartmouth College [J].higher education policy,2003.
  • 3Frederick Rudolph. The American College and University: a History[ M]. Vantage Books, 1962.
  • 4Paul Westmeyer. A History of American Higher Education[M]. Charles C. Thomas Publisher.
  • 5John S. Brubacher and Willis Rudy. Higher Education in Transition[ M]. Harper and Row Publisher, 1976.
  • 6Hofstadter R and Metzger,W. P.. the Development of Academic Freedom in the United States[M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1955.
  • 7Martin Trow. In Praise of Weakness: Charting, the University of the United States, and Dartmouth College [J].higher education policy, 2003.
  • 8Roger E. Meiners and Ryan C. Amacher. Federal Support of Higher Education: the Growing Challenge to Intellectual Freedom[ M]. Paragon House, 1989.
  • 9Hartz, L. The Liberal Tradition in American: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution[M]. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1955.

共引文献2

同被引文献45

引证文献5

二级引证文献10

河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
2012年 第4期

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