蝉声呜咽中的凄凉与悲苦——《乐府补题·齐天乐》析论

An Analysis in Dreariness and Sadness in the Whimper of the Cicadas

《乐府补题》为宋末元初词社唱和的一部咏物词集,自清初复出以来产生了巨大的影响。其中第四组《齐天乐》(余闲书院拟赋蝉十首)最为凄凉悲苦,这是南宋遗民词人易代之际的心灵写照,他们以主客同体、托物寓志的艺术手法表现身世之悲、家国之恨,不但赋予了中国传统"蝉文化"更为复杂深隐的内涵,同时也提高了咏物词的艺术表现力,给予后人广阔的联想和阐释空间。

YueFuBuTi, a collection of the ci poetry of the responsory activities in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, has brought about great influence since its reappearance in early Qing Dynas- ty. The fourth set of the poems, named Qitianyue, is the most dreary and bitter. Qitianyue is a portray- al of the souls of the ci writers during the regime changes in the late Southern Song Dynasty, in which the poets write about the grief over their own life experience as well as regret for their home country by using the artistic techniques of expressing ideas through objects and the union of subject and object. They not only endow the traditional Chinese culture of cicada with more complicated and profound con- notations, and meanwhile enhance the artistic expression of song lyrics on objects, leaving much room for the future imagination and interpretation.