摘要
目的了解急诊留观患者的特点与疾病种类,探讨如何提高急诊留观患者的护理质量。方法对2010年急诊留观的9361例患者进行回顾性分析,统计患者的一般资料和排名前10名的疾病种类,并进行统计分析。结果急诊就诊患者的留观率为7.3%,平均年龄为48.1岁,平均留观时间为5.5h,床位使用率213.7%;排名前10位的疾病以上呼吸道感染最多,其次为头晕、腹痛查因、高血压等。结论急诊科的护理管理者应根据本科留观室的特点及留观患者的数量和病种特点,制定合理的护理工作模式、管理制度和护士培训内容,从而提高急诊护理质量。
Objective To investigate the characterisitic and disease how to improve the quality of care on observing patients.Methods observing patients in 2010. The patients＂ general information and category of observing patients in emergency department. To study The retrospective study was done for the data of 9361 emergency disease before 10 were statistically analyzed.Results The rate of observing was 7.3% in emergency visiting patients. The average age was 48.1 years old. The average observing time was 5.5 hours. The rate of bed usage was 213.7%. In the ranking disease before 10, the upper respiratory tract infection was the first, and next were dizzy, abdominal pain, hypertension, et al.Conclusion According to the characteristic of observing room, the number of observing pa- tients and the disease categories, the emergency nursing management should take reasonable work mode, regulatory regime and training content of nurse, in order to improve the quality of emergency care.
关键词
留观
急诊
疾病种类
护理管理
Observing
Enlergency Department
Disease Category
Nursing Management
