深圳皮具行业农民工心理健康状况调查及影响因素分析

Investigation of Mental Health Status and Influencing Factor Analysis in Leather Industry Farmer Workers in Shenzhen

目的:评估深圳皮具行业农民工心理健康状况,为今后有针对性地开展心理健康干预工作提供科学依据。方法:选取两家大型皮具厂外来农民工1 000人为调查对象,使用自编调查问卷进行现场调查。结果:外来农民工自觉近期心理健康良好的占64.7%,一般的占30.7%,感觉差的占4.6%,不同年龄、婚姻状况、居住环境、教育程度、家庭关系及社保情况的皮具行业农民工心理健康状况水平之间的差异有统计学意义。多因素分析结果表明居住环境和家庭关系是影响皮具行业农民工心理健康状况的独立影响因素。结论:深圳皮具行业农民工心理健康状况较好;家庭关系对皮具行业农民工自感心理健康起到独立的影响作用。本研究可为进一步有针对性地改善皮具行业农民工的心理健康状况提供一定的理论依据。

Objective：To assess the mental health status of Leather industry farmer workers in Shenzhen. Methods： The field investigation was conducted in 1 000 migrant farmer workers of two leather factories in Shenzhen by self-designed questionnaire. Results：The results have showed that 64. 7% of leather industry farmer workers were in good status of mental health, 30. 7% of them were in general status of mental health and 4. 6% of them were in worse status recently. The status of mental health was statitically different between different groups of age, marital status, living envi- ronment, educational level, family relation and social security situation of leather industry farmer workers. Multivariable analysis showed that the living environment and family relation were independent influencing factors of mental health of leather industry farmer workers. Conclusion： Leather industry farmer workers in Shenzhen were in good status of mental health. Family relation was an independent influencing factor of psychological problems in Leather industry farmer workers. The results from our study can provide us a theoretical basis for further improving the status of mental health of leather industry farmer workers.