早产儿专用卧垫的研制对早产儿生长发育的影响

The Development of Special Lie Mat Premature Infants to Growth of the Later Influence

目的:研制适合早产儿在暖箱内安全舒适地进行仰卧俯卧姿势的专用卧垫并观察临床应用效果。方法:将胎龄<34周的早产儿60例随机分组,分为应用作者自行设计制作的早产儿专用卧垫的实验组(30例)与不使用早产儿专用卧垫的对照组(30例),并进行临床观察及资料分析。结果:(1)实验组与对照组患儿在出生年龄、胎龄、体重、喂养方式及治疗方式比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);(2)实验组呼吸暂停发作次数、发生喂养不耐受的次数、生长发育的指标均少于或优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早产儿专用卧垫能使早产儿在暖箱内安全舒适地进行仰卧、俯卧姿势,让早产儿重新感受到母体子宫的感觉,有效地减少早产儿呼吸暂停及喂养不耐受的发生率,有利于其生长发育。

Objective：To develop special lie pad suitable for premature infants in warm box and have an observation of its clinical impact on newborns.Methods：60 premature newborns whose gestational age less than 34 weeks were randomized into test group and control group,30 cases in test group were applied special lie pad,and the other 30 cases in control group were not applied special intervention,and clinical observation and analysis were conducted between two groups.Results：（1）The experimental group and control group in age,children born gestational age,weight,feeding way and treatment is not statistically significant differences（P0.05）.（2）The experimental group apnea attack frequency,feeding the number of intolerance happened,growth of the indicators are less than or than in control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion：Special lie pad could be benefited for premature newborns seeking supine prone positions simulated maternal uterine,and could reduce incidences of apnea and feeding intolerance,and be in favour of newborns＇ growth.