摘要
文章在分析加入WTO前后(1995～2008年)中国各工业行业CO2排放密度变化的基础上,计算各行业的净出口消费指数Djt和修正净出口消费指数D*jt,通过分析其变化趋势,分别考察中国在与发达国家分工中以及在国际分工中是否成为高排放产业的"避难所"。文章得出以下主要结论:多数行业隐含国外CO2排放所占的比例明显增加,而且排放密度最低的行业隐含国外CO2排放所占的比例最高;从国际分工的角度看,中国没有成为高排放产业的集聚"避难所",但工业的集聚程度有所提高;从与发达国家的分工来看,加入WTO后中国更多地承担排放密度较高产品的生产,这可能是中国在低排放行业上参与国际垂直化分工程度提高的结果。
This paper analyzes the change of China′s industrial CO2 emissions intensity before and after China′s WTO accessing(1995～2008).On this basis the paper calculates net exporter consumption indexDjt and adjusted net exporter consumption indexD*jt of each industry,and judges whether China become a haven of high emission industries in the international division and in the division with developed countries by analyzing the trends of the two index.Through empirical analysis the following conclusions are made: The proportion of foreign CO2 emission implied in most industries significantly increase,and the industries with the lowest CO2 emission intensity imply the highest proportion of foreign CO2 emission.From the perspective of the international division,China does not become a haven of high emission industries yet China′s industrial agglomeration is increasing.From the perspective of the division with developed countries,China produces more products of high emissions density after the accession to the WTO.This is probably related to China′s increasing participation in international vertical division of low emission industries.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期55-61,88-89,共7页
World Economy Studies
